Illegal trade is a serious threat to animal welfare

Recent European Commission studies have shown that the illegal trade in dogs and cats remains a major problem across Europe. Despite stricter controls, falsification of documents, illegal breeding and the transport of animals from third countries such as Serbia, Russia, Belarus and Ukraine remain a serious threat to animal welfare and public health. In addition, animals from Russia and Belarus are often transported too young, unvaccinated and with falsified veterinary certificates.

The State Food and Veterinary Service (VMVT) reminds you that from 3 June 2024, Lithuania will ban the import of pets from Russia and Belarus for both commercial and non-commercial purposes through Lithuanian border control points. From 16 September 2024, the importation of animals from these countries can only be subject to additional pet health tests, including mandatory rabies antibody titres.

„These strictures were expected to reduce the flow of animals from third countries, but due to the high demand, illegal breeders often use social networks or advertising platforms to sell animals with false information about their origin and care requirements. Owners who purchase such animals are often unaware of their behaviour and care, and in some cases, due to their aggressive instincts or difficult housing conditions, they are subsequently surrendered to shelters. Buyers wishing to purchase an animal should choose only reputable, registered breeders who adhere to animal welfare standards, and not be swayed by the lower prices often offered by dealers transporting animals from third countries. We recommend that you carefully check the documents provided by the breeder, make sure that the animal is microchipped and vaccinated with the required vaccinations," says Gintarė Mockevičienė, Head of the Animal Welfare Division at VMVT.

European Union authorities are stepping up controls on illegal trade in cooperation with law enforcement and border services. In 2023, the European Commission proposed a regulation to ensure the welfare and traceability of all animals bred, sold and kept in the EU.